Spur-winged Lapwing vs Red-wattled Lapwing

In short

The Spur-winged Lapwing and Red-wattled Lapwing are both striking waders with bold facial patterns, but they can be distinguished by their facial markings and leg color. The Spur-winged Lapwing has a distinctive black crown and nape with a white face and throat, while the Red-wattled Lapwing features prominent red wattles on its face and a black cap extending to the chest.

Identification tips

1. Facial Markings: Look for the black crown and nape with a white face on the Spur-winged Lapwing, versus the red wattles and black cap on the Red-wattled Lapwing. 2. Leg Color: Spur-winged Lapwing has greyish legs, while Red-wattled Lapwing has yellow legs. 3. Geographic Range: Consider the location; Spur-winged is more likely in Africa and the Middle East, while Red-wattled is more common in South Asia. 4. Vocalizations: Listen for the distinct calls; Spur-winged has a harsh call, while Red-wattled has a metallic 'did-he-do-it'.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of lapwings, with no significant differences in overall body size.

Plumage

The Spur-winged Lapwing has a black crown and nape, with a white face and throat, and a black breast band. Its wings are brown with a white wing bar visible in flight. The Red-wattled Lapwing has a black cap extending to the chest, red facial wattles, and white cheeks. Its wings are brown with a white wing bar similar to the Spur-winged Lapwing.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit typical lapwing behavior, including ground foraging and a tendency to be vocal and conspicuous. They are often seen in pairs or small groups.

Habitat

The Spur-winged Lapwing is found in wetlands, riverbanks, and agricultural fields across parts of Africa and the Middle East. The Red-wattled Lapwing prefers similar habitats but is more widespread in South Asia, often found near water bodies and open fields.

Voice

Both species are known for their loud and distinctive calls. The Spur-winged Lapwing has a harsh, repetitive call, while the Red-wattled Lapwing's call is a loud, metallic 'did-he-do-it'.