Squacco Heron vs Western Cattle-Egret

In short

The Squacco Heron and Western Cattle-Egret can be distinguished by their habitat preferences and plumage. The Squacco Heron is often found near water bodies, while the Western Cattle-Egret is typically seen in grasslands and pastures, often near livestock.

Identification tips

1. Habitat: Look for Squacco Herons near water and Western Cattle-Egrets in fields with livestock. 2. Plumage: Note the creamy-buff back of the Squacco Heron versus the mostly white Western Cattle-Egret with buff plumes in breeding season. 3. Behavior: Observe if the bird is following livestock, indicating a Western Cattle-Egret.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Western Cattle-Egret may appear slightly stockier.

Plumage

The Squacco Heron has a buff and white plumage with a distinctive creamy-buff back and wings, especially in breeding plumage. The Western Cattle-Egret, in breeding plumage, has buff plumes on the head, chest, and back, but is otherwise mostly white.

Behaviour

The Western Cattle-Egret is often seen following livestock to catch insects disturbed by their movement, a behavior not typical of the Squacco Heron.

Habitat

Squacco Herons are found near wetlands, rivers, and lakes, while Western Cattle-Egrets prefer grasslands, pastures, and areas with grazing animals.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field for these species.