Steller's Jay vs Florida Scrub-Jay

In short

Steller's Jay and Florida Scrub-Jay are both striking members of the corvid family but differ notably in habitat and plumage. Steller's Jay is known for its bold crest and contrasting dark and blue coloration, while the Florida Scrub-Jay is more uniformly blue and lacks a crest. Observing their behavior and vocalizations can also aid in identification.

Identification tips

1. Look for the crest: Steller's Jay has a prominent crest, absent in Florida Scrub-Jay. 2. Observe the plumage: Steller's Jay shows a mix of dark and blue with a black or gray back, while Florida Scrub-Jay is more uniformly blue. 3. Consider the habitat: Steller's Jay is found in forests, often at higher elevations, whereas Florida Scrub-Jay is confined to Florida's scrub habitats. 4. Listen for vocal differences: Steller's Jay is louder and more varied, while Florida Scrub-Jay has softer, more melodious calls.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but Steller's Jay may appear bulkier due to its crest.

Plumage

Steller's Jay has a prominent black crest and a combination of dark and blue plumage, often with a black or gray back. In contrast, the Florida Scrub-Jay is uniformly blue with a pale grayish underbelly and lacks a crest.

Behaviour

Steller's Jay is often seen in pairs or small groups, showing complex social behavior and dominance interactions. Florida Scrub-Jay is typically more sedentary and family-oriented, often seen in small family groups.

Habitat

Steller's Jay is found in a variety of forested habitats, often at higher elevations, while the Florida Scrub-Jay is restricted to the scrubby flatwoods of Florida.

Voice

Steller's Jay has a loud, varied call, often harsh and raucous. Florida Scrub-Jay's calls are softer and more melodious, often described as a 'weep' or 'shreep' sound.