Stock Dove vs European Turtle Dove
Columba oenas versus Streptopelia turtur
Play a quiz with Stock Dove and European Turtle Dove
Stock Dove
European Turtle Dove
In short
The Stock Dove and European Turtle Dove can be distinguished by their structure and plumage. Stock Doves are more robust with a shorter tail, while European Turtle Doves have a more slender build and a distinctive scaly pattern on their wings.
Identification tips
Look for the Stock Dove's uniform blue-grey plumage and lack of wing pattern. In contrast, note the European Turtle Dove's scaly wing pattern and pinkish breast. Listen for the Stock Dove's soft cooing and the Turtle Dove's purring call. Consider habitat and season, as Turtle Doves are migratory.
Size
Stock Doves are slightly larger and more robust than European Turtle Doves.
Plumage
Stock Doves have a uniform blue-grey plumage with a subtle iridescent green neck patch and lack the black and white wing pattern. European Turtle Doves feature a distinctive scaly pattern on their wings and a pinkish breast.
Behaviour
Both species are often seen foraging on the ground, but European Turtle Doves are more migratory and may be observed in larger flocks during migration.
Habitat
Stock Doves prefer open woodlands and farmland, while European Turtle Doves are more often found in open countryside with hedgerows and scattered trees.
Voice
Stock Doves have a soft, repetitive 'cooing' sound, whereas European Turtle Doves produce a gentle, purring 'turrr-turrr' call.