Stone-curlew vs Black-winged Stilt
Burhinus oedicnemus versus Himantopus himantopus
Play a quiz with Stone-curlew and Black-winged Stilt
Stone-curlew
Black-winged Stilt
In short
The Stone-curlew and Black-winged Stilt are distinct in both structure and behavior. The Stone-curlew is a robust, ground-dwelling bird with large eyes and a cryptic plumage, while the Black-winged Stilt is more delicate, with strikingly long legs and a contrasting black-and-white plumage.
Identification tips
Look for the large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage of the Stone-curlew, especially in dry, open areas. In contrast, the long red legs and black-and-white plumage of the Black-winged Stilt are unmistakable in wetland habitats. Listen for the Stone-curlew's eerie calls at night and the Stilt's daytime yelping.
Size
The Stone-curlew is stockier with a shorter neck and legs compared to the slender, long-legged Black-winged Stilt.
Plumage
Stone-curlew has a cryptic brown and buff plumage with a distinctive yellow eye-ring, whereas the Black-winged Stilt is unmistakable with its black-and-white plumage and red legs.
Behaviour
Stone-curlews are often seen alone or in pairs, mainly active at dusk and night, while Black-winged Stilts are social, often seen in small colonies and are active during the day.
Habitat
Stone-curlews prefer dry, open habitats like grasslands and semi-deserts, while Black-winged Stilts are found in wetlands such as marshes and lake edges.
Voice
Stone-curlews have a haunting, wailing call, often heard at night, whereas Black-winged Stilts are more vocal during the day with a nasal, staccato 'kek...kek...kek'.