Surfbird vs Ruff

In short

The Surfbird and Ruff are both medium-sized shorebirds, but they differ in structure and habitat preferences. The Surfbird has a shorter, thicker bill and is often found on rocky coastlines, while the Ruff has a longer, more slender bill and is typically seen in wetlands or grassy fields.

Identification tips

1. Bill shape: Surfbird has a shorter, thicker bill; Ruff has a longer, slender bill. 2. Habitat: Surfbirds on rocky coasts; Ruffs in wetlands and fields. 3. Plumage: Look for the Surfbird's white rump in flight; Ruffs can be variable, especially males in breeding plumage. 4. Behavior: Surfbirds often solitary or in small groups; Ruffs may be in larger flocks.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Ruff is slightly larger and more elongated.

Plumage

Surfbirds have a more uniform grayish plumage with a distinctive white rump visible in flight. Ruffs, especially males in breeding plumage, can be highly variable with ornate ruffs around the neck, though females and non-breeding males are more subdued with mottled brown and buff tones.

Behaviour

Surfbirds are often seen foraging on rocky shores, using their stout bills to probe for invertebrates. Ruffs are more likely to be seen in flocks in wetlands, where they forage by probing in soft mud.

Habitat

Surfbirds are typically found along rocky coastlines, especially during migration and winter. Ruffs prefer freshwater wetlands, marshes, and grassy fields.

Voice

Surfbird calls are generally simple and not often heard, while Ruffs have a variety of calls, including grunts and whistles, especially during the breeding season.