Swainson's Hawk vs Red-tailed Hawk

Swainson's Hawk and Red-tailed Hawk can be distinguished by their tail and plumage patterns. Swainson's Hawk typically has a more uniform tail color and a distinct dark bib on the chest, while the Red-tailed Hawk often shows a reddish tail and a more varied belly band pattern.

1. Tail Color: Look for the reddish tail of the Red-tailed Hawk versus the more uniform tail of Swainson's Hawk. 2. Chest Markings: Swainson's Hawks often have a dark bib, while Red-tailed Hawks have a more varied belly band. 3. Habitat: Consider the habitat; Swainson's Hawks are more likely in open grasslands. 4. Behavior: Note any large groups during migration, which are more typical of Swainson's Hawks. 5. Call: Listen for the distinctive scream of the Red-tailed Hawk compared to the whistled call of Swainson's Hawk.

Both species are similar in size, but Red-tailed Hawks are generally bulkier and more robust.

Swainson's Hawks have a dark bib on the chest and a more uniform tail, whereas Red-tailed Hawks often display a reddish tail and a varied belly band. Swainson's Hawks also exhibit light and dark morphs, with light morphs having a pale underside and dark morphs being uniformly dark.

Both species soar with wings held in a slight dihedral, but Swainson's Hawks are more migratory, often seen in large groups during migration.

Swainson's Hawks prefer open grasslands and prairies, while Red-tailed Hawks are more adaptable, found in a variety of habitats including open areas with interspersed trees.

Red-tailed Hawks are known for their distinctive, raspy scream, while Swainson's Hawks have a higher-pitched, more whistled call.