Tree Pipit vs Water Pipit

In short

Tree Pipit and Water Pipit are similar in size and structure but differ in plumage and vocalizations. Tree Pipit is more olive-toned with a bold supercilium, while Water Pipit is greyer with less distinct streaking. Listen for the Tree Pipit's trilling song and the Water Pipit's more melodious, rattling song.

Identification tips

1. Supercilium: Tree Pipit has a bold buffish supercilium, Water Pipit's is broad and whitish. 2. Plumage Tone: Tree Pipit is more olive, Water Pipit is greyer. 3. Breast Streaking: Tree Pipit has heavier streaking, Water Pipit's is faint. 4. Song: Tree Pipit's trilling song contrasts with Water Pipit's melodious, rattling song. 5. Habitat: Consider the habitat; Tree Pipit in wooded areas, Water Pipit in alpine meadows.

Size

Tree Pipit is 14–15 cm, while Water Pipit is slightly larger at 15–17 cm.

Plumage

Tree Pipit has an olive-brown back with a bold buffish supercilium and heavy streaking on the breast. Water Pipit is greyer, with a broad whitish supercilium and faint streaking on the breast, especially in non-breeding plumage.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar behaviors, often seen foraging on the ground. Tree Pipit is more likely to be seen in trees during its song flight.

Habitat

Tree Pipit prefers open woodlands and forest edges, while Water Pipit is found in alpine and subalpine meadows, often near water.

Voice

Tree Pipit's song is a series of trills and repeated notes, ending with a 'seee-er' sound. Water Pipit's song is more melodious and rattling, with segments like 'vitt vitt' and 'tsia tsia'.