Variable Goshawk vs Brown Goshawk

In short

The Variable Goshawk and Brown Goshawk are similar raptors, but can be distinguished by their size and plumage. The Variable Goshawk is more polymorphic with a wider range of color morphs, while the Brown Goshawk typically has a more consistent brownish plumage.

Identification tips

1. Size: Look for the larger size and bulkier build of the Brown Goshawk. 2. Plumage: Note the polymorphic nature of the Variable Goshawk; it may appear gray or black-mantled, unlike the more uniformly brown Brown Goshawk. 3. Habitat: Consider the habitat; Brown Goshawks are more likely in open woodlands, while Variable Goshawks are found in various forest types.

Size

The Brown Goshawk is generally larger than the Variable Goshawk, with a bulkier build.

Plumage

Variable Goshawk shows significant polymorphism, with individuals ranging from gray to black-mantled, while Brown Goshawk is more uniformly brown with a rufous wash on the chest.

Behaviour

Both species are adept hunters, but the Brown Goshawk is more often seen in open woodlands actively hunting medium-sized birds.

Habitat

Variable Goshawk inhabits a variety of forested environments, while Brown Goshawk prefers open woodlands and forest edges.

Voice

Both species have similar calls, making vocalization a less reliable distinguishing feature.