Verreaux's Eagle Owl vs African Wood-Owl

In short

Verreaux's Eagle Owl is distinguished by its prominent pink eyelids and whitish facial disk rimmed in black, while the African Wood-Owl lacks these features. Both species are large owls, but their habitats and vocalizations differ significantly.

Identification tips

• Look for pink eyelids and ear tufts to identify Verreaux's Eagle Owl.
• Note the habitat: dense woodlands suggest African Wood-Owl.
• Listen for vocalizations: deep booming calls indicate Verreaux's Eagle Owl, while softer hoots suggest African Wood-Owl.

Size

Verreaux's Eagle Owl is larger and more robust compared to the medium-sized African Wood-Owl.

Plumage

Verreaux's Eagle Owl has a whitish facial disk with a black rim and conspicuous pink eyelids, along with prominent ear tufts. The African Wood-Owl has a more uniform brown appearance without the distinctive facial markings and lacks ear tufts.

Behaviour

Verreaux's Eagle Owl hunts primarily at night and is often solitary, while the African Wood-Owl often roosts in pairs and may be more active at dusk.

Habitat

Verreaux's Eagle Owl is found across sub-Saharan Africa in various habitats except deserts and dense forests. The African Wood-Owl prefers dense woodlands and forested areas.

Voice

Verreaux's Eagle Owl has a deep, booming call, while the African Wood-Owl's call is a series of hoots that are softer and more melodic.