Waved Woodpecker vs Rufous-headed Woodpecker

In short

The Waved Woodpecker and Rufous-headed Woodpecker can be distinguished by head color and plumage pattern. The Waved Woodpecker has a more uniform chestnut color, while the Rufous-headed Woodpecker features a bright rufous head with a patterned body. Both species inhabit similar forested environments, but their vocalizations and behavior can aid in identification.

Identification tips

1. Look for the bright rufous head of the Rufous-headed Woodpecker. 2. Check for the waved pattern on the chestnut plumage of the Waved Woodpecker. 3. Note the habitat; Rufous-headed prefers dense bamboo stands. 4. Listen for the faint call of the Rufous-headed, especially in bamboo areas.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of Celeus woodpeckers.

Plumage

The Waved Woodpecker has a chestnut-colored plumage with a waved pattern, while the Rufous-headed Woodpecker is notable for its entirely bright rufous head and a body with black bars and spots on a creamy-buff background. The Rufous-headed also has un-patterned rufous flight feathers.

Behaviour

Both species are generally shy and can be difficult to observe. The Rufous-headed Woodpecker is particularly elusive due to its preference for dense bamboo habitats.

Habitat

Both species inhabit forested areas, but the Rufous-headed Woodpecker is often found in dense cane and bamboo stands, which can make it harder to spot.

Voice

The Rufous-headed Woodpecker has a faint 'hee-er-er-er-er-er' call and is often detected by gentle tapping on bamboo. The Waved Woodpecker's vocalizations are not well-documented in the provided sources.