Western Cattle-Egret vs Eastern Cattle-Egret

In short

The primary distinction between the Western Cattle-Egret and the Eastern Cattle-Egret is the breeding plumage coloration: the Eastern Cattle-Egret has more pronounced buffy-orange tones in the head and neck regions. Both species are often seen in grasslands and pastures, associating with grazing animals.

Identification tips

• Look for the buffy-orange coloration in the head and neck during breeding season to identify the Eastern Cattle-Egret.
• Observe the behavior: the Eastern Cattle-Egret may display a more exaggerated, head-pumping strut.
• Both species are found in similar habitats, so focus on plumage and behavior for identification.

Plumage

The Eastern Cattle-Egret exhibits more buffy-orange breeding plumage in the head and neck regions compared to the Western Cattle-Egret.

Behaviour

Both species are gregarious and known for their association with grazing animals, but the Eastern Cattle-Egret is noted for its exaggerated, head-pumping strut.

Habitat

Both species prefer grasslands, lawns, and pastures, often found near grazing animals, unlike other herons and egrets.