Whimbrel vs Eurasian Curlew

In short

The Whimbrel and Eurasian Curlew are both large, long-billed shorebirds, but the Whimbrel is smaller with a distinct head pattern. The Eurasian Curlew has a longer, more uniformly curved bill and lacks the Whimbrel's prominent crown stripes.

Identification tips

1. Bill shape and size: Whimbrel's bill is shorter and slightly down-curved; Eurasian Curlew's is longer and more uniformly curved. 2. Head pattern: Look for the Whimbrel's dark crown with a central stripe and bold supercilium. 3. Size: Note the Whimbrel's smaller, more compact size compared to the larger Eurasian Curlew. 4. Vocalizations: Listen for the Whimbrel's rapid trill versus the Curlew's drawn-out call. 5. Habitat: Consider location; Eurasian Curlews may be found more inland during breeding.

Size

The Whimbrel is smaller and more compact, while the Eurasian Curlew is larger and more elongated.

Plumage

Whimbrels have a distinctive dark crown with a central stripe and a bold, white supercilium. Eurasian Curlews lack these head markings, appearing more uniformly brown.

Behaviour

Both species forage by probing in mudflats and wetlands, but the Whimbrel may be more active and agile in its movements.

Habitat

Both species frequent coastal mudflats and estuaries, but the Eurasian Curlew is more likely to be found in inland wetlands during breeding season.

Voice

The Whimbrel's call is a rapid, bubbling trill, while the Eurasian Curlew's call is a more drawn-out, haunting 'cur-lee' sound.