White-backed Woodpecker vs Syrian Woodpecker

In short

The White-backed Woodpecker and the Syrian Woodpecker can be distinguished by their back patterns and habitat preferences. The White-backed Woodpecker has a distinctive white back, while the Syrian Woodpecker shows more black barring. Both species are similar in size and structure, making plumage and habitat the most reliable distinguishing features.

Identification tips

• Look for the white back on the White-backed Woodpecker versus the more black back of the Syrian Woodpecker.
• Consider the habitat: mature forests for White-backed, more varied and human-influenced areas for Syrian.
• Use binoculars to check for the extent of white on the back when perched.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized woodpeckers.

Plumage

The White-backed Woodpecker has a predominantly white back with black barring, while the Syrian Woodpecker has a more uniformly black back with less prominent white markings. Both have black and white barred wings and tails, but the Syrian's back is less contrasting.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit typical woodpecker behavior, such as drumming and foraging on tree trunks. No significant behavioral differences noted.

Habitat

The White-backed Woodpecker is often found in mature deciduous forests with a preference for beech, while the Syrian Woodpecker is more adaptable, often found in orchards, parks, and gardens.

Voice

Vocalizations are similar, with both species producing typical woodpecker calls and drumming. Specific differences in calls are not well-documented.