White-headed Vulture vs Lappet-faced Vulture

In short

The White-headed Vulture and Lappet-faced Vulture can be distinguished primarily by their head coloration and facial features. The White-headed Vulture has a striking white head and a more slender bill, while the Lappet-faced Vulture has a distinctive fleshy, red lappet around its face and a more robust bill. Both species are large vultures found in similar habitats, but their head and facial features are the most reliable field marks.

Identification tips

• Look for the white head of the White-headed Vulture versus the red lappet on the face of the Lappet-faced Vulture.
• Note the bill size and shape: the Lappet-faced Vulture has a more robust bill.
• Observe the size and bulk: the Lappet-faced Vulture is larger.
• Check for dominance behavior at carcasses: Lappet-faced Vultures are typically more dominant.

Size

The Lappet-faced Vulture is generally larger and bulkier than the White-headed Vulture.

Plumage

The White-headed Vulture has a white head with a dark body, while the Lappet-faced Vulture has a red, fleshy face with a darker head and body.

Behaviour

Both species are scavengers and often seen soaring high in the sky, but the Lappet-faced Vulture is more dominant at carcasses.

Habitat

Both species inhabit open savannas and semi-arid regions, often overlapping in range.

Voice

Both species are generally silent, with occasional hissing or grunting sounds at carcasses.