White-tailed Eagle vs Rough-legged Buzzard

In short

The White-tailed Eagle is a massive raptor with broad wings and a short, wedge-shaped tail, while the Rough-legged Buzzard is a medium-sized hawk with long wings and a distinctive feathered tarsi. Both species can be seen in open habitats, but their size and flight patterns are key differentiators.

Identification tips

1. Size and Shape: Look for the White-tailed Eagle's massive size and broad wings compared to the Rough-legged Buzzard's more slender build and long wings. 2. Tail: Note the White-tailed Eagle's distinctive white tail in adults. 3. Flight Pattern: Observe the flight; eagles soar with slow wingbeats, while buzzards may hover. 4. Habitat: Consider the location; eagles are near water, buzzards in open fields. 5. Plumage: Check for the buzzard's variable plumage with potential dark belly band.

Size

The White-tailed Eagle is significantly larger than the Rough-legged Buzzard, with a wingspan that can exceed 2 meters, compared to the buzzard's maximum of about 1.5 meters.

Plumage

White-tailed Eagles have a uniform brown body with a contrasting white tail in adults, whereas Rough-legged Buzzards exhibit more variation, with light and dark morphs, and often show a pale head and dark belly band.

Behaviour

White-tailed Eagles are often seen soaring with slow, deep wingbeats, while Rough-legged Buzzards are known for their hovering flight when hunting.

Habitat

White-tailed Eagles are typically found near large bodies of water, such as coasts and lakes, while Rough-legged Buzzards prefer open tundra and fields, especially in winter.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field, as both species are generally silent, especially outside of the breeding season.