White-tailed Hawk vs Grey Hawk

In short

The White-tailed Hawk and Grey Hawk can be distinguished primarily by their tail patterns: the White-tailed Hawk has a white tail with a black subterminal band, while the Grey Hawk has a black tail with multiple white bands. Both species inhabit open areas but differ in their preferred habitats and behaviors.

Identification tips

1. Tail Pattern: Look for the White-tailed Hawk's white tail with a black subterminal band versus the Grey Hawk's black tail with white bands. 2. Plumage: Note the White-tailed Hawk's white breast and rufous shoulders compared to the Grey Hawk's gray and white barred underparts. 3. Size and Build: The White-tailed Hawk is larger and more robust. 4. Flight Style: Observe the White-tailed Hawk's soaring and hovering versus the Grey Hawk's accipiter-like flight.

Size

The White-tailed Hawk is generally larger than the Grey Hawk, with a more robust build.

Plumage

The White-tailed Hawk features a brilliant white breast and rufous shoulder patches, with a distinctive white tail and black subterminal band. In contrast, the Grey Hawk has a medium gray upperpart with finely barred gray and white underparts, and a black tail with narrow gray-brown terminal band and multiple white bands.

Behaviour

The White-tailed Hawk is more likely to be seen soaring or hovering in open areas, while the Grey Hawk exhibits an accipiter-like flight with rapid beats followed by glides.

Habitat

White-tailed Hawks are found in open to sparsely wooded, arid regions, while Grey Hawks prefer riparian woodlands and areas with more tree cover.