White-tailed Hawk vs Red-shouldered Hawk

In short

The White-tailed Hawk and Red-shouldered Hawk can be distinguished by their tail patterns and shoulder coloration. The White-tailed Hawk has a distinctive white tail with a black subterminal band, while the Red-shouldered Hawk features rufous shoulders and a more barred tail. Both species inhabit different environments, which can aid in identification.

Identification tips

1. Look for the white tail with black band on the White-tailed Hawk. 2. Note the rufous shoulders and barred tail of the Red-shouldered Hawk. 3. Consider habitat: open areas for White-tailed, wooded for Red-shouldered. 4. Listen for the Red-shouldered Hawk's loud call.

Size

White-tailed Hawk is generally larger and more robust compared to the Red-shouldered Hawk.

Plumage

White-tailed Hawk has a white tail with a black subterminal band and a white breast, while the Red-shouldered Hawk has rufous shoulders and a barred tail. The Red-shouldered Hawk also displays more rufous and barred patterns on its underparts.

Behaviour

White-tailed Hawk is more likely to be seen soaring or hovering in open areas, whereas the Red-shouldered Hawk is often found perching in forests.

Habitat

White-tailed Hawk prefers open, arid regions and sparsely wooded areas, while the Red-shouldered Hawk is typically found in deciduous woodlands and along streams or swamps.

Voice

The Red-shouldered Hawk is known for its distinctive, loud 'kee-aah' call, especially during breeding season, while the White-tailed Hawk is generally quieter.