White-tailed Hawk vs Short-tailed Hawk

In short

The White-tailed Hawk is best identified by its distinctive white tail with a black subterminal band, while the Short-tailed Hawk, despite its name, has a tail of average length. Both species have light and dark morphs, but the White-tailed Hawk's rufous shoulder patches and white breast are key identifiers. In flight, the Short-tailed Hawk's flat wings with slightly upturned tips can resemble a vulture.

Identification tips

1. Look for the White-tailed Hawk's unique white tail with a black band. 2. Note the rufous shoulder patches and white breast of the White-tailed Hawk. 3. Observe the flight pattern: Short-tailed Hawks soar with flat wings and upturned tips, resembling vultures. 4. Consider habitat: White-tailed Hawks are in open areas, Short-tailed Hawks in diverse habitats.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the White-tailed Hawk may appear larger due to its broader wingspan.

Plumage

The White-tailed Hawk has a white tail with a black band and rufous shoulder patches, while the Short-tailed Hawk lacks these features and has a more uniform plumage. Both species exhibit light and dark morphs.

Behaviour

White-tailed Hawks are often seen soaring or hovering in open areas, while Short-tailed Hawks soar at great heights and rarely perch in the open, often hanging motionless in the wind.

Habitat

White-tailed Hawks prefer open to sparsely wooded, arid regions, whereas Short-tailed Hawks are found in a variety of habitats, including dense forests and suburban areas with scattered trees.