White-tailed Kite vs Swallow-tailed Kite

In short

The White-tailed Kite and Swallow-tailed Kite are both striking raptors, but they can be distinguished by their tails and flight behavior. The White-tailed Kite has a square tail and is often seen hovering, while the Swallow-tailed Kite has a deeply forked tail and is known for its graceful, soaring flight.

Identification tips

• Tail shape: Look for the square tail of the White-tailed Kite versus the deeply forked tail of the Swallow-tailed Kite.
• Flight style: Note the hovering behavior of the White-tailed Kite compared to the soaring and gliding of the Swallow-tailed Kite.
• Plumage: Check for the black shoulder patch on the White-tailed Kite and the contrasting black and white plumage of the Swallow-tailed Kite.
• Habitat: Consider the habitat; open areas suggest White-tailed, while wetlands suggest Swallow-tailed.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Swallow-tailed Kite appears more slender due to its longer wings and tail.

Plumage

The White-tailed Kite is mostly white with gray wings and a black shoulder patch, whereas the Swallow-tailed Kite is white with black flight feathers and a distinctive deeply forked black tail.

Behaviour

White-tailed Kites are known for their hovering hunting technique, while Swallow-tailed Kites are more often seen soaring and gliding with minimal wing flapping.

Habitat

White-tailed Kites prefer open grasslands and savannah-like habitats, whereas Swallow-tailed Kites are typically found in wetlands, swamp, and lowland forests.