White-throated Spadebill vs White-crested Spadebill

In short

The White-throated Spadebill and White-crested Spadebill are both small, stub-tailed flycatchers found in similar habitats, but they can be distinguished by their throat and crest coloration. The White-throated Spadebill has a distinctive white throat, while the White-crested Spadebill features a white crest that is more prominent.

Identification tips

• Look for the white throat on the White-throated Spadebill.
• Check for the white crest on the White-crested Spadebill.
• Observe behavior: White-crested Spadebill tends not to join mixed-species flocks.
• Consider habitat and elevation, as White-throated Spadebill is less common at higher elevations.

Size

Both species are small and similar in size, typical of the spadebill genus.

Plumage

The White-throated Spadebill has a white throat, which is a key distinguishing feature. In contrast, the White-crested Spadebill has a white crest that stands out against its otherwise similar plumage.

Behaviour

Both species are typically seen alone or in pairs. However, the White-crested Spadebill does not usually join mixed-species foraging flocks, which might help in differentiating them in the field.

Habitat

Both species inhabit humid lowland and montane forests, as well as tall second growth and gallery woodland. The White-throated Spadebill is generally less numerous at higher elevations.

Voice

Vocalizations are often necessary to locate these birds, but specific differences in calls are not well-documented in the sources.