White-tipped Dove vs Grey-fronted Dove

In short

To distinguish the White-tipped Dove from the Grey-fronted Dove, focus on the orbital skin color and iris color. In northern South America, the White-tipped Dove has striking blue orbital skin, while the Grey-fronted Dove has dull red or purple. The White-tipped Dove's iris is orange, unlike the Grey-fronted Dove's which ranges from pale greenish yellow to darker brown.

Identification tips

• Orbital skin color: Blue in White-tipped Dove (northern South America); dull red/purple in Grey-fronted Dove.
• Iris color: Orange in White-tipped Dove; pale greenish yellow to dark brown in Grey-fronted Dove.
• Habitat preference: Scrubbier areas for White-tipped Dove; forested areas for Grey-fronted Dove.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized doves.

Plumage

The White-tipped Dove has a more uniform appearance with a subtle white tip on its tail, while the Grey-fronted Dove may show a rufous underwing, though this is not always visible. Both species have a grayish front.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar behaviors typical of doves, such as ground foraging and a preference for dense cover.

Habitat

The White-tipped Dove is usually found in drier and scrubbier habitats, whereas the Grey-fronted Dove is more associated with forested environments.

Voice

Vocalizations are similar and not a reliable distinguishing feature between these two species.