Yellow-headed Amazon vs Yellow-crowned Amazon

In short

The Yellow-headed Amazon (Amazona oratrix) and Yellow-crowned Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala) are similar green parrots with distinct head markings. The Yellow-headed Amazon typically has a more extensive yellow head, while the Yellow-crowned Amazon has a smaller yellow patch primarily on the crown. Both species share a similar structure and behavior, making head coloration the most reliable field mark.

Identification tips

1. Head coloration: Look for the extent of yellow on the head; Yellow-headed Amazon has more extensive yellow. 2. Crown patch: Yellow-crowned Amazon has yellow primarily on the crown. 3. Observe in good light: Accurate color assessment is crucial. 4. Consider location: Regional variations might help, but overlap occurs.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized Amazona parrots.

Plumage

The Yellow-headed Amazon usually exhibits a more extensive yellow on the head, covering most of it, whereas the Yellow-crowned Amazon has yellow primarily on the crown. Both have largely green bodies with red at the wing-bend and a pale orbital ring.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar behaviors typical of Amazona parrots, such as being social and often seen in pairs or small groups.

Habitat

Both species inhabit similar environments, including tropical forests and woodlands, but regional variations may occur.

Voice

Vocalizations are similar, with both species known for loud, harsh calls typical of Amazona parrots. Specific call differences are not well-documented.