Zenaida Dove vs Eared Dove

In short

The Zenaida Dove and Eared Dove are similar in appearance but can be distinguished by subtle differences in structure and plumage. The Zenaida Dove is generally more compact with a shorter tail, while the Eared Dove has a longer tail and more pronounced ear markings. Both species have similar coloration, making structural differences more reliable for identification.

Identification tips

1. Tail Length: Look for the longer tail of the Eared Dove. 2. Ear Markings: Check for more pronounced ear markings on the Eared Dove. 3. Habitat: Consider the location; Zenaida Doves are more common in the Caribbean, while Eared Doves are widespread in South America. 4. Vocalization: Listen for the monotonous call of the Eared Dove.

Size

The Zenaida Dove is slightly more compact with a shorter tail compared to the Eared Dove, which has a longer tail and a more elongated appearance.

Plumage

Both species have similar overall coloration, but the Eared Dove often shows more pronounced dark ear markings. The Zenaida Dove may appear slightly warmer in tone, but this can be subtle and unreliable.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit typical dove behaviors, such as ground foraging and perching in trees. Behavioral differences are not prominent enough for reliable identification.

Habitat

Zenaida Doves are more commonly found in the Caribbean and prefer open woodlands and coastal areas, while Eared Doves have a broader range in South America and are often seen in open fields and urban areas.

Voice

The vocalizations of these species can be similar, with both producing cooing sounds. However, the Eared Dove's call is often described as more monotonous.