Zenaida Dove vs Mourning Dove

In short

The Zenaida Dove and Mourning Dove are similar, but the Zenaida Dove is more compact with a shorter tail. The Mourning Dove is more slender with a longer, pointed tail and is known for its distinctive mournful call.

Identification tips

• Tail shape: Mourning Dove has a long, pointed tail; Zenaida Dove has a shorter, more rounded tail.
• Call: Listen for the Mourning Dove's distinctive mournful coo.
• Habitat: Consider location; Zenaida Dove is more likely in Caribbean regions, while Mourning Dove is widespread in North America.
• Behavior: Observe if the bird is more terrestrial (Zenaida) or often perched (Mourning).

Size

Zenaida Dove is more compact and slightly smaller; Mourning Dove is more slender with a longer tail.

Plumage

Both species have similar overall coloration, but the Zenaida Dove has a more uniform brownish tone, while the Mourning Dove may appear slightly grayer with a distinctive black spot on the cheek.

Behaviour

Zenaida Dove tends to be more terrestrial, often seen walking on the ground. Mourning Dove is more likely to be seen perched on wires or fences.

Habitat

Zenaida Dove prefers more wooded or shrubby areas, often in the Caribbean. Mourning Dove is a habitat generalist, found in open and semi-open areas across North America, including urban settings.

Voice

Mourning Dove has a distinctive mournful cooing sound, which is a key identifier. Zenaida Dove's call is less distinctive and more similar to other dove species.