Lesser Nighthawk vs Eastern Whip-poor-will
Chordeiles acutipennis versus Antrostomus vociferus
Play a quiz with Lesser Nighthawk and Eastern Whip-poor-will
Lesser Nighthawk
Eastern Whip-poor-will
In short
The Lesser Nighthawk and Eastern Whip-poor-will are both cryptically colored, nocturnal birds, but they can be distinguished by their habitat preferences and vocalizations. The Lesser Nighthawk is often seen in open desert areas, while the Eastern Whip-poor-will is more associated with wooded environments. Their calls are distinctive: the Lesser Nighthawk produces a toad-like trill, whereas the Eastern Whip-poor-will is famous for its repetitive 'WHIP-poor-WILL' call.
Identification tips
- Habitat: Look for Lesser Nighthawks in open desert areas and Eastern Whip-poor-wills in wooded environments. 2. Vocalization: Listen for the toad-like trill of the Lesser Nighthawk and the 'WHIP-poor-WILL' call of the Eastern Whip-poor-will. 3. Plumage: Note the white crescents on the wings and throat of the Lesser Nighthawk, absent in the Eastern Whip-poor-will. 4. Behavior: Observe flight patterns; Lesser Nighthawks are more likely to be seen flying during the day in open areas.
Size
Both species are similar in size, typical of nightjars, but the Lesser Nighthawk may appear slightly more slender and elongated in flight.
Plumage
Both species are cryptically colored with mottled brown, buff, and black plumage. The Lesser Nighthawk has distinctive white crescents on its wings and throat, which can be a useful field mark. The Eastern Whip-poor-will lacks these white crescents but is similarly camouflaged.
Behaviour
Lesser Nighthawks are often seen flitting low over open ground or skimming above bushes, while Eastern Whip-poor-wills remain motionless during the day and become active at dusk. The Lesser Nighthawk is more likely to be seen in flight during the day in desert areas.
Habitat
Lesser Nighthawks are typically found in arid and semi-arid habitats, such as desert scrub, while Eastern Whip-poor-wills prefer large woodland territories with ample leaf litter for nesting.
Voice
The Lesser Nighthawk is known for its distinctive toad-like trill, whereas the Eastern Whip-poor-will's call is a repetitive 'WHIP-poor-WILL', often heard at dusk and dawn.