Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher vs Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher

In short

The Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher and the Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher can be distinguished by their size and plumage. The Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher has a distinctive blue breast-band in males, while the Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher is notable for its rufous back and smaller size.

Identification tips

1. Look for the blue breast-band in male Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfishers. 2. Note the rufous back of the Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher. 3. Consider the habitat: near water for Malaysian Blue-banded, forest for Rufous-backed. 4. Listen for high-pitched calls of the Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher.

Size

The Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher is larger than the Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher.

Plumage

The Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher male has a blue breast-band, while the Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher has a rufous back and lacks the blue breast-band.

Behaviour

The Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher is often seen flying rapidly through forests and is not always associated with water, unlike many other kingfishers.

Habitat

The Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher is typically found near water bodies, while the Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher can be found in forested areas and is less water-dependent.

Voice

The Rufous-backed Dwarf-Kingfisher gives high-pitched call notes, which may help in distinguishing it from the Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher.